Hepatitis B and C: Dr Shubham Vatsya shares essential hepatitis B and C facts for families, highlighting how these liver infections often go unnoticed until serious damage occurs. The viruses cause inflammation of the liver, which can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, or cancer if left untreated. Many people feel fine initially, making awareness and early detection critical for preventing long-term health issues.
Dr Vatsya clarifies that hepatitis B and C are not spread through casual contact like sharing food, hugging, or coughing. Instead, hepatitis B transmits via infected blood and bodily fluids, including from mother to child during birth, unprotected sex, or contaminated needles. Hepatitis C primarily spreads through blood contact, such as unsafe injections or sharing needles. Symptoms, when present, include fatigue, nausea, jaundice, and abdominal pain.
People at higher risk include healthcare workers, those receiving blood transfusions, dialysis patients, injection drug users, and family members of infected individuals. Dr Vatsya advises at-risk individuals to seek screening and vaccination for hepatitis B. While a vaccine exists for hepatitis B, there is none for hepatitis C, so prevention through sterile equipment and avoiding sharing personal items is vital.
With early diagnosis through blood tests, hepatitis B can be managed with antiviral drugs, and most hepatitis C cases are now curable. Dr Vatsya emphasizes that families should not stigmatize those with hepatitis, as these infections are not spread through normal social contact. Protect your liver by getting vaccinated, practicing good hygiene, and consulting your healthcare provider if you are at risk. Simple steps can safeguard your family’s health.