Few films in Indian cinema history have left as lasting an impact as Mughal-e-Azam. Released in 1960, this iconic epic romance drama remains a benchmark for cinematic excellence, combining grandeur, cultural depth, and timeless storytelling. Directed by the visionary K. Asif, the film was a labor of love that took over 16 years to complete, beginning its production in 1944 and finally releasing in 1960.
The production of Mughal-e-Azam faced many hurdles. Director K. Asif was a perfectionist, halting shoots even for minor issues—like a missing pearl from a piece of jewelry. Originally titled Chandni Begum, the film underwent several changes before its final form. Its budget was ₹1.5 crore at the time, which equals around ₹300 crore today, a huge amount for that era. Initially, actor Dilip Kumar was hesitant to take on the role of Prince Salim but eventually agreed due to Asif’s persuasion.
The music of the film was another masterpiece. The iconic song “Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya” alone cost ₹10 lakh to produce—worth over ₹50 crore today. Music director Naushad and singer Lata Mangeshkar created magic that still resonates with audiences. The extravagant Sheesh Mahal set, made with real glass and intricate lighting, became a highlight.
Upon its release, Mughal-e-Azam created massive box-office history, grossing ₹11 crore and running in packed theaters. The performances of Madhubala, Dilip Kumar, and Prithviraj Kapoor turned the film into a cultural treasure, which was re-released in color in 2004 for a new generation to experience.